标题: 1989 卡米洛-何塞-塞拉 西班牙 [打印本页] 作者: shiyi18 时间: 2022-3-9 03:09 标题: 1989 卡米洛-何塞-塞拉 西班牙 Facts
Camilo José Cela
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989
Born: 11 May 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain
Died: 17 January 2002, Madrid, Spain
Residence at the time of the award: Spain
Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability."
Language: Spanish
Prize share: 1/1
Life
Camilo José Cela was born in Galicia, Spain, but grew up in Madrid. He began studying medicine but abandoned this to study literature instead. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He took part in the war and was seriously injured. After the war he continued his studies in Madrid, now as a law student. After publication of his debut novel in 1942, he devoted himself to writing full-time. Cela’s extensive production includes most genres, including novels, essays, plays and poems.
Work
Camilo José Cela’s works bear the stamp of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. His literary style, which is related to the Spanish tradition of humorous grotesquerie, is also characterized by experimentation with form and content. His most famous works include La Familia de Pascual Duarte (1942) (The Family of Pascual Duarte) and La Colmena (1951) (The Hive). As editor of the magazine Paples de son Armada, he provided a platform for freedom of speech during General Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in Spain.
作品
卡米洛-何塞-塞拉的作品带有他在西班牙内战中的经历的印记。他的文学风格与西班牙幽默怪诞的传统有关，其特点是对形式和内容进行试验。他最有名的作品包括《帕斯卡尔-杜阿尔特的家庭》（1942）和《蜂巢》（1951）。作为《Paples de son Armada》杂志的编辑，他为弗朗西斯科-佛朗哥将军在西班牙的独裁统治期间提供了一个言论自由的平台。
