1984 雅罗斯拉夫-塞弗特 捷克

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Jaroslav Seifert
Facts
Jaroslav Seifert
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984

Born: 23 September 1901, Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)

Died: 10 January 1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia

Residence at the time of the award: Czechoslovakia

Prize motivation: "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man."

Language: Czech

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Jaroslav Seifert was born in Zizkov, a suburb of Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Seifert was one of the pioneers of modernist poetry and literature in his native country. He also worked as a journalist and translator. The period after the World War II was a disappointment for Seifert, who had been hoping for a brighter and freer future. Instead the Communist government imposed a repressive policy in which poets were expected to write political propaganda. Seifert became involved in attempts at reforms with the increased freedom implemented in his native country, such as the Prague Spring of 1968 and the Charta 77 movement.

Work
Jaroslav Seifert made his debut with the poetry collection Mesto v slzách (1921) (City in Tears). His writings include more than 30 poetry collections. Seifert was a highly regarded poet in his native country. Melody and rhythm characterize his poetry, which is inspired by folk songs, common speech and everyday scenes. At the heart of Seifert’s poems is humanity, and he criticizes the totalitarian state’s attempts to reduce the opportunities and freedom of the individual.



Jaroslav Seifert
事实
雅罗斯拉夫-塞弗特
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
雅罗斯拉夫-塞弗特
1984年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1901年9月23日，奥匈帝国布拉格（现为捷克共和国）。

逝世：1986年1月10日，捷克斯洛伐克，布拉格

获奖时的居住地。捷克斯洛伐克

颁奖动机。"因为他的诗歌被赋予了新鲜感、感性和丰富的创造性，为人类不屈不挠的精神和多才多艺提供了一个解放的形象"。

语言。捷克语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
雅罗斯拉夫-塞弗特出生于捷克斯洛伐克（现在的捷克共和国）布拉格郊区的日兹科夫。塞弗特是其祖国现代主义诗歌和文学的先驱之一。他还担任过记者和翻译。二战后的时期对塞弗特来说是一个失望的时期，他一直希望有一个更光明、更自由的未来。相反，共产党政府强加了一项镇压政策，期望诗人写出政治宣传品。塞弗特参与了在他的祖国实施的增加自由的改革尝试，如1968年的 "布拉格之春 "和 "Charta 77 "运动。

工作
雅罗斯拉夫-塞弗特以诗集《Mesto v slzách》（1921年）（泪水之城）首次亮相。他的著作包括30多部诗集。塞弗特在他的祖国是一位备受瞩目的诗人。他的诗歌以旋律和节奏为特点，灵感来自民歌、普通话和日常场景。塞弗特诗歌的核心是人性，他批评极权主义国家试图减少个人的机会和自由。