1974 哈利-马丁森 瑞典

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Harry Martinson
Facts
Harry Martinson
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Harry Martinson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974

Born: 6 May 1904, Jämshög, Sweden

Died: 11 February 1978, Stockholm, Sweden

Residence at the time of the award: Sweden

Prize motivation: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos."

Language: Swedish

Prize share: 1/2

Life
Harry Martinson was born in Blekinge, Sweden, into a family of seven children. After his father, a merchant, died of tuberculosis, his mother immigrated to the US leaving her seven children with foster families in the countryside. Harry had an unstable childhood and ran away from home and school several times. As a 16-year-old he became a sailor, but later left the sea to become an author after contracting tuberculosis in 1927. He was first married to author Moa Martinson, and later to Ingrid Martinson, with whom he had two children.

Work
Harry Martinson's works include poetry and prose, characterized by expressive and original language. Themes include his experiences during a harsh and unloving childhood and during his youth spent as a seaman and hobo. His philosophical reflections and descriptions of the natural world reflect both his affection and concern for nature and his interest in science. Harry Martinson's most famous work, the Aniara poetry collection from 1956, is about a space ship that leaves Earth after a devastating nuclear war, but then goes off course.



哈利-马丁森
事实
哈里-马丁森
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
哈里-马丁森
1974年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1904年5月6日，瑞典耶姆索格

逝世：1978年2月11日，瑞典，斯德哥尔摩

获奖时的住所。瑞典

颁奖动机。为 "捕捉露珠和反映宇宙的著作"。

语言。瑞典语

奖金份额。1/2

生平
哈里-马丁森出生在瑞典的布莱金格，一个有七个孩子的家庭。他的父亲是一名商人，死于肺结核，他的母亲移民到美国，把七个孩子留在乡下的寄养家庭。哈里有一个不稳定的童年，多次离家出走和逃学。16岁时，他成为一名水手，但后来在1927年染上肺结核后离开了大海，成为一名作家。他先是与作家莫阿-马丁森结婚，后来又与英格丽-马丁森结婚，并与她有两个孩子。

作品
哈里-马丁森的作品包括诗歌和散文，其特点是语言富有表现力和原创性。主题包括他在严酷和无爱的童年时期以及作为海员和流浪汉的青年时期的经历。他对自然界的哲学思考和描述既反映了他对自然的喜爱和关注，也反映了他对科学的兴趣。哈里-马丁森最著名的作品是1956年的《阿尼亚拉》诗集，讲述了一艘太空船在一场毁灭性的核战争后离开地球，但随后偏离了航线。