2009 赫塔-穆勒 罗马尼亚

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Herta Müller
Facts
Herta Müller
© The Nobel Foundation. Photo: U. Montan
Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009

Born: 17 August 1953, Nitzkydorf, Banat, Romania

Residence at the time of the award: Germany

Prize motivation: "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed."

Language: German

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Herta Müller was born in a farming family living in Nitchidorf, outside Timisoara, Romania. Her family belonged to Romania's German-speaking minority, whose vulnerable position during the communist regime came to color her life and literary works. Müller was dismissed from her position as a translator after refusing to cooperate with the Securitate secret police, becoming a teacher and author instead. Her debut work, Niederungen (Nadirs), was published in Romania as a censored version in 1982, while uncensored copies were distributed abroad. Herta Müller went into exile in Germany in 1987.

Work
Herta Müller's literary works address an individual's vulnerability under oppression and persecution. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania's German-speaking ethnic minority. Müller describes life under Ceau?escu's regime - how dictatorship breeds a fear and alienation that stays in an individual's mind. Innovatively and with linguistic precision, she evokes images from the past. Müller's literary works are largely prosaic, although she also writes poetry.




赫塔-穆勒

赫塔-穆勒
© 诺贝尔基金会。照片。U. Montan
赫塔-穆勒
2009年诺贝尔文学奖得主

出生日期：1953年8月17日，罗马尼亚巴纳特州尼茨基多夫

获奖时的居住地。德国

获奖动机。"他以诗歌的集中和散文的坦率，描绘了被剥夺者的风景"。

语言。德语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
赫塔-穆勒出生在一个农业家庭，居住在罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉郊外的尼奇多夫。她的家庭属于罗马尼亚讲德语的少数民族，在共产党执政期间，他们的弱势地位给她的生活和文学作品带来了色彩。穆勒在拒绝与秘密警察合作后，被解除了翻译的职务，转而成为一名教师和作家。她的处女作《Niederungen》(Nadirs)于1982年在罗马尼亚出版了审查版，而未经审查的版本则在国外发行。赫塔-穆勒于1987年流亡德国。

作品
赫塔-穆勒的文学作品涉及个人在压迫和迫害下的脆弱性。她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚德语少数民族之一的经历。穆勒描述了在Ceau?escu政权下的生活--独裁统治如何孕育出一种恐惧和疏离感，这种恐惧和疏离感一直留在个人的脑海中。她以创新的方式和精确的语言，唤起了过去的形象。穆勒的文学作品大多是平淡无奇的，尽管她也写诗。