1963 乔治戈斯-塞弗里斯 希腊

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Giorgos Seferis
Facts
Giorgos Seferis
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Giorgos Seferis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963

Born: 13 March 1900, Smyrna (now Izmir), Ottoman Empire (now Turkey)

Died: 20 September 1971, Athens, Greece

Residence at the time of the award: Greece

Prize motivation: "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture."

Language: Greek

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Giorgos Seferis was born in Smyrna, present day Izmir, Turkey. When his family moved to Paris in 1918, Seferis studied law at the University of Paris and became interested in literature. He returned to Athens in 1925 and began a long diplomatic career. During World War II, Seferis accompanied the Free Greek Government in exile and returned to liberated Athens in 1944. He continued to serve as a diplomat before retiring.

Work
Giorgos Seferis’ many travels as a diplomat provide the backdrop for much of his writing, which is filled with themes of alienation, wandering, and death. His first collection of poems, Turning Point, was published in 1931. Seferis’ later poetry – e.g., Mythistorema (1935) and Imerologio Katastromatos I–III (1940–1955) (Logbook I–III) – often intertwines contemporary speech and experience with Homeric myth.



Giorgos Seferis
事实
乔治戈斯-塞弗里斯
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
乔治戈斯-塞弗里斯
1963年诺贝尔文学奖

出生：1900年3月13日，奥斯曼帝国（现土耳其）士麦那（现伊兹密尔）。

逝世：1971年9月20日，希腊雅典

获奖时的居住地。希腊

颁奖动机。"因为他杰出的抒情写作，其灵感来自对希腊文化世界的深厚感情"。

语言。希腊语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
乔戈斯-塞弗里斯出生在士麦那，即今天的土耳其伊兹密尔。1918年他的家人搬到了巴黎，塞弗里斯在巴黎大学学习法律，并对文学产生了兴趣。他于1925年回到雅典，开始了漫长的外交生涯。二战期间，塞弗里斯陪同自由希腊政府流亡，并于1944年回到了解放后的雅典。他在退休前继续担任外交官。

工作
乔治戈斯-塞弗里斯作为外交官的多次旅行为他的大部分写作提供了背景，其中充满了异化、漂泊和死亡的主题。他的第一本诗集《转折点》于1931年出版。Seferis后来的诗歌--例如《Mythistorema》（1935年）和《Imerologio Katastromatos I-III》（1940-1955年）（日志I-III）--经常将当代言论和经验与荷马史诗的神话交织起来。