2015 斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇

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Svetlana Alexievich
Facts
Svetlana Alexievich
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
Svetlana Alexievich
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015

Born: 31 May 1948, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

Residence at the time of the award: Belarus

Prize motivation: "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time."

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Svetlana Alexievich was born in Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine. Her father was Belarusian and her mother Ukrainian. Alexievich grew up in Belarus, where both her parents were teachers. She studied to be a journalist at the University of Minsk and worked a teacher, journalist and editor. In Minsk she has worked at the newspaper Sel'skaja Gazeta, Alexievich's criticism of the political regimes in the Soviet Union and thereafter Belarus has periodically forced her to live abroad, for example in Italy, France, Germany and Sweden.

Work
Svetlana Alexievich depicts life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals. In her books she uses interviews to create a collage of a wide range of voices. With her "documentary novels", Alexievich, who is a journalist, moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction. Her major works are her grand cycle Voices of Utopia, which consists of five parts. Alexievich's books criticize political regimes in both the Soviet Union and later Belarus.



斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇
事实
斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇
© Nobel Media AB. 照片。A. Mahmoud
斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇
2015年诺贝尔文学奖得主

生于：1948年5月31日，乌克兰伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克

获奖时的居住地。白俄罗斯

获奖动机。"因为她的多声部写作，是我们这个时代的苦难和勇气的纪念碑。"

奖金份额。1/1

生平
斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇出生在乌克兰的伊万诺-弗兰基夫斯克。她的父亲是白俄罗斯人，母亲是乌克兰人。阿列克谢耶维奇在白俄罗斯长大，她的父母都是教师。她在明斯克大学学习成为一名记者，并做过教师、记者和编辑。在明斯克，她曾在《Sel'skaja Gazeta》报社工作。阿列克谢耶维奇对苏联和此后的白俄罗斯的政治制度的批评，定期迫使她在国外生活，例如在意大利、法国、德国和瑞典。

作品
斯维特拉娜-阿列克谢耶维奇通过个人的经历描绘了苏联时期和之后的生活。在她的书中，她使用采访来创造一个广泛的声音的拼贴。通过她的 "纪实小说"，身为记者的阿列克谢耶维奇在报道和小说之间游刃有余。她的主要作品是由五个部分组成的《乌托邦之声》大循环。阿列克谢耶维奇的书批评了苏联和后来的白俄罗斯的政治制度。