1989 卡米洛-何塞-塞拉 西班牙

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Facts
Camilo José Cela
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989

Born: 11 May 1916, Iria Flavia, Spain

Died: 17 January 2002, Madrid, Spain

Residence at the time of the award: Spain

Prize motivation: "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability."

Language: Spanish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Camilo José Cela was born in Galicia, Spain, but grew up in Madrid. He began studying medicine but abandoned this to study literature instead. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He took part in the war and was seriously injured. After the war he continued his studies in Madrid, now as a law student. After publication of his debut novel in 1942, he devoted himself to writing full-time. Cela’s extensive production includes most genres, including novels, essays, plays and poems.

Work
Camilo José Cela’s works bear the stamp of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. His literary style, which is related to the Spanish tradition of humorous grotesquerie, is also characterized by experimentation with form and content. His most famous works include La Familia de Pascual Duarte (1942) (The Family of Pascual Duarte) and La Colmena (1951) (The Hive). As editor of the magazine Paples de son Armada, he provided a platform for freedom of speech during General Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in Spain.



事实
卡米洛-何塞-塞拉
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
卡米洛-何塞-塞拉
1989年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1916年5月11日，西班牙伊利亚-弗拉维亚

逝世：2002年1月17日，西班牙，马德里

获奖时的居住地。西班牙

获奖动机。"因其丰富而深入的散文，以克制的同情心形成了对人的脆弱性的挑战视野。

语言。语言：西班牙语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
卡米洛-何塞-塞拉出生在西班牙的加利西亚，但在马德里长大。他开始学习医学，但放弃了这个，转而学习文学。他的学习因西班牙内战的爆发而中断。他参加了战争并受了重伤。战后，他继续在马德里学习，现在是一名法律学生。1942年他的处女作出版后，他全身心投入到写作中。塞拉的大量作品包括大多数类型，包括小说、散文、戏剧和诗歌。

作品
卡米洛-何塞-塞拉的作品带有他在西班牙内战中的经历的印记。他的文学风格与西班牙幽默怪诞的传统有关，其特点是对形式和内容进行试验。他最有名的作品包括《帕斯卡尔-杜阿尔特的家庭》（1942）和《蜂巢》（1951）。作为《Paples de son Armada》杂志的编辑，他为弗朗西斯科-佛朗哥将军在西班牙的独裁统治期间提供了一个言论自由的平台。