1974 埃温德-约翰逊 瑞典

shiyi18

Eyvind Johnson
Facts
Eyvind Johnson
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Eyvind Johnson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974

Born: 29 July 1900, Svartbjörnsbyn, Sweden

Died: 25 August 1976, Stockholm, Sweden

Residence at the time of the award: Sweden

Prize motivation: "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom."

Language: Swedish

Prize share: 1/2

Life
Eyvind Johnson was born on the outskirts of Boden, Sweden. He grew up poor. He left the parental home at age 15 and supported himself as a log-driver, sawmill worker and movie theater usher. In 1919 he moved to Stockholm, where he wrote articles for leftist newspapers. During World War II he took a strong stand against Nazism. Johnson lived in other countries Europe until 1950, when moved to Stockholm, Sweden.

Work
Recurring subjects in Eyvind Johnson’s novels are individual, moral, social and political problems. He debuted in 1924 with a collection of short stories, De fyra främlingarna (The Four Strangers). Four autobiographical novels Romansviten om Olof (The Novel about Olof) published from 1934 to 1937 became Johnson’s big breakthrough and is considered one of his main works. He wrote about his fear of the emerging Nazism and Fascism of his day in the trilogy about Krilon (1941–1943), in which the world is described allegorically.



埃温德-约翰逊
事实
艾温德-约翰逊
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
埃温德-约翰逊
1974年诺贝尔文学奖

出生：1900年7月29日，瑞典斯瓦特比约恩斯宾

逝世：1976年8月25日，瑞典，斯德哥尔摩

获奖时的住所。瑞典

颁奖动机。"为了一种叙事艺术，在土地和年龄上的远见，为自由服务。"

语言。瑞典语

奖金份额。1/2

生平
Eyvind Johnson出生在瑞典博登的郊区。他从小就很穷。他15岁时离开父母家，靠做原木司机、锯木厂工人和电影院招待员来养活自己。1919年，他搬到斯德哥尔摩，在那里为左派报纸写文章。第二次世界大战期间，他采取了反对纳粹主义的坚定立场。约翰逊在欧洲其他国家生活，直到1950年，他搬到瑞典的斯德哥尔摩。

作品
埃温德-约翰逊的小说中反复出现的主题是个人、道德、社会和政治问题。他在1924年以短篇小说集《四个陌生人》（De fyra främlingarna）首次亮相。1934年至1937年出版的四部自传体小说《关于奥洛夫的小说》（Romansviten om Olof）成为约翰逊的重大突破，被视为他的主要作品之一。他在《关于Krilon的三部曲》（1941-1943）中写了他对当时新兴的纳粹主义和法西斯主义的恐惧，其中对世界进行了寓言式的描述。