1966 什穆埃尔-阿格农 德国 内利-萨克斯 德国

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Shmuel Agnon
Facts
Shmuel Yosef Agnon
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Shmuel Yosef Agnon
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966

Born: 17 July 1888, Buczacz (now Buchach), Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine)

Died: 17 February 1970, Rehovot, Israel

Residence at the time of the award: Israel

Prize motivation: "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people."

Language: Hebrew

Prize share: 1/2

Life
Shmuel Yosef Agnon was born in Buczacz, present day Ukraine. In 1907, Agnon moved to Jaffa, Palestine. Six years later, he moved to Germany where he met his wife and lived until 1924, when the family returned to Palestine after a fire destroyed their home, destroying his manuscripts and book collection. This traumatic event was occasionally referred to in his writing.

Work
Shmuel Agnon was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction. His works deal with the conflict of Jewish tradition and language and the modern world. His first works were published when he was a teenager and he immediately gained a reputation. His breakthrough novel was Hakhnasat kallah (1931) (The Bridal Canopy). After World War II, under the impact of the holocaust, Agnon wrote Ir Umeloah (1973) A City and the Fullness Thereof. The book is a collection of folktales, legends, and chronicles portraying his birth town, Buczacz.



史米尔-阿格农（Shmuel Agnon
事实
什穆埃尔-约瑟夫-阿格农
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
史米尔-约瑟夫-阿格农
1966年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1888年7月17日，奥匈帝国布恰茨（现为布恰赫）（现为乌克兰）。

逝世：1970年2月17日，以色列雷霍沃特

获奖时的住所。以色列

颁奖动机。"因为他的叙事艺术具有深刻的特点，其主题来自犹太民族的生活"。

语言。希伯来语

奖金份额。1/2

生平
什穆埃尔-约瑟夫-阿格农出生于今天的乌克兰的布扎茨（Buczacz）。1907年，阿格农搬到了巴勒斯坦的雅法。六年后，他搬到了德国，在那里他遇到了他的妻子，并一直生活到1924年，在一场大火烧毁了他们的家，毁掉了他的手稿和藏书后，他们全家回到了巴勒斯坦。在他的写作中偶尔会提到这一创伤性事件。

工作
什穆埃尔-阿格农是现代希伯来语小说的核心人物之一。他的作品涉及到犹太传统和语言与现代世界的冲突。他的第一部作品在他十几岁的时候就已经出版，并立即获得了声誉。他的突破性小说是Hakhnasat kallah（1931）（《新娘的天幕》）。二战后，在大屠杀的影响下，阿格农写了Ir Umeloah（1973年）《一座城市和其中的丰盛》。这本书收集了一些民间故事、传说和编年史，描述了他的出生地布扎茨。



Nelly Sachs
Facts
Nelly Sachs
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Nelly Sachs
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966

Born: 10 December 1891, Berlin, Germany

Died: 12 May 1970, Stockholm, Sweden

Residence at the time of the award: Sweden

Prize motivation: "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength" ."

Language: German

Prize share: 1/2

Life
Nelly Sachs was born in Berlin to a wealthy family with Jewish roots. Her father was a factory owner. Nelly suffered from poor health and so was schooled at home. She became fascinated with Selma Lagerlöf's works at a young age, and corresponded with her by letter. Selma Lagerlöf helped Nelly Sachs and her mother to flee from Nazi Germany to Sweden in 1940. Several members of her immediate family ultimately became victims of the Holocaust. The Nazi persecution left deep scars in Nelly Sachs' psyche and also influenced her writing. She continued to live in Stockholm until her death.

Work
The fate of the Jewish people casts a dark shadow over the 20th century. It is also the basis for Nelly Sachs' literary works. She borrows subjects for her poetry from the Jewish beliefs and mysticism, but her authorship is also strongly colored by Nazi persecution of the Jews, with the horrors of the death camps as its ultimate expression. Sachs' poetry combines echoes from the poetry of ancient religious texts with modernist language. Besides poetry, her writings also include a couple of plays.




内利-萨克斯
事实
耐莉-萨克斯
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
内莉-萨克斯
1966年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1891年12月10日，德国柏林

逝世：1970年5月12日，瑞典，斯德哥尔摩

获奖时的住所。瑞典

颁奖动机。"因为她杰出的抒情和戏剧性的写作，以感人的力量诠释了以色列的命运" 。

语言。德语

奖金份额。1/2

生平
耐莉-萨克斯出生在柏林一个有犹太血统的富裕家庭。她的父亲是一位工厂主。耐莉健康状况不佳，因此在家中接受教育。她在很小的时候就迷上了塞尔玛-拉格洛夫的作品，并通过信件与她通信。1940年，塞尔玛-拉格洛夫帮助耐莉-萨克斯和她的母亲从纳粹德国逃到瑞典。她的几个直系亲属最终成为大屠杀的受害者。纳粹的迫害在耐莉-萨克斯的心理上留下了深深的伤痕，也影响了她的写作。她继续住在斯德哥尔摩，直到去世。

作品
犹太人的命运在20世纪投下了黑暗的阴影。这也是耐莉-萨克斯的文学作品的基础。她从犹太人的信仰和神秘主义中借用诗歌的主题，但她的创作也带有强烈的纳粹迫害犹太人的色彩，死亡集中营的恐怖是其最终表现。萨克斯的诗歌将来自古代宗教文本的诗歌的回声与现代主义语言相结合。除了诗歌，她的著作还包括几部戏剧。