1990 奥克塔维奥-帕斯 墨西哥

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Octavio Paz
Facts
Octavio Paz
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Octavio Paz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990

Born: 31 March 1914, Mexico City, Mexico

Died: 19 April 1998, Mexico City, Mexico

Residence at the time of the award: Mexico

Prize motivation: "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity."

Language: Spanish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Octavio Paz was born in Mexico City, Mexico. He grew up under poor circumstances, but access to his grandfather’s library sparked his interest in literature at an early age. Having already begun writing poetry as a teenager, he made his literary debut with the poetry collection Luna silvestre (Wild Moon) in 1933. During a trip to Spain in 1938, he became embroiled in the Spanish Civil War. He returned to Mexico, where he worked as a poet, journalist and translator. Beginning in 1946, he served as a diplomat for 20 years. During this period he published numerous collections of poetry and prose.

Work
One of the best known works by Octavio Paz is El laberinto de la soledad (1950) (The Labyrinth of Solitude), a collection of essays in which he analyzes Mexican history and culture. To this point he had published only poetry collections. He founded several literary magazines, including Vuelta and El hijo pródigo. He was influenced by several different ideologies: Marxism, surrealism, existentialism, Buddhism and Hinduism. In his later works, love and eroticism were prominent themes.



奥克塔维奥-帕斯
事实
奥克塔维奥-帕斯
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
奥克塔维奥-帕斯
1990年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

生于：1914年3月31日，墨西哥城，墨西哥

逝世时间：1998年4月19日，墨西哥墨西哥城

获奖时的住所。墨西哥

颁奖动机。获奖理由："表彰具有广阔视野、以感性智慧和人文情怀为特征的慷慨激昂的写作"。

语言。语言：西班牙语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
奥克塔维奥-帕斯出生在墨西哥的墨西哥城。他在贫穷的环境中长大，但在很小的时候就能接触到他祖父的图书馆，激发了他对文学的兴趣。他在十几岁时就开始写诗，1933年以诗集《野月》（Luna silvestre）首次亮相文学界。在1938年的西班牙之行中，他被卷入了西班牙内战。他回到了墨西哥，在那里他担任诗人、记者和翻译。从1946年开始，他担任了20年的外交官。在此期间，他出版了许多诗歌和散文集。

作品
奥克塔维奥-帕斯最著名的作品之一是《孤独的迷宫》（El laberinto de la soledad）（1950），这是一部散文集，他在其中分析了墨西哥的历史和文化。在此之前，他只出版过诗集。他创办了几本文学杂志，包括《Vuelta》和《El hijo pródigo》。他受到几种不同意识形态的影响。马克思主义、超现实主义、存在主义、佛教和印度教。在他后来的作品中，爱情和情色是突出的主题。