1988 纳吉布-马赫福兹 埃及

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Naguib Mahfouz
Facts
Naguib Mahfouz
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988

Born: 11 December 1911, Cairo, Egypt

Died: 30 August 2006, Cairo, Egypt

Residence at the time of the award: Egypt

Prize motivation: "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind."

Language: Arabic

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Naguib Mahfouz was born in Cairo, Egypt, in 1911. He came to live in this city his entire life. Parallell with his authorship Mahfouz worked as a civil servant at the culture ministry for many years. From an early age, he was an avid reader. After finishing his secondary education, Mahfouz was admitted to the Cairo University, where he studied philosophy. After graduating in 1934, he decided not to pursue studying, having decided he wanted become a professional writer.

Work
Naguib Mahfouz' authorship deals with some of life's fundamental questions, including the passage of time, society and norms, knowledge and faith, reason and love. He often uses his hometown of Cairo as the backdrop for his stories and some of his early works are set in ancient Egypt. Later, the modern age and life in a changing society became the focus of his writing, although some of his later works have a more mystical or metaphysical character. Mahfouz' body of work comprises more than 30 novels and 350 short stories. Many of his stories have been adapted for film.



纳吉布-马赫福兹
事实
纳吉布-马赫福兹（Naguib Mahfouz
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
纳吉布-马赫福兹（Naguib Mahfouz
1988年诺贝尔文学奖得主

出生：1911年12月11日，埃及开罗

逝世：2006年8月30日，埃及开罗

获奖时的住所。埃及

获奖动机。"他通过富有细微差别的作品--现在是清晰的现实主义，现在是令人回味的暧昧--形成了适用于全人类的阿拉伯叙事艺术。"

语言。阿拉伯语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
纳吉布-马赫福兹1911年出生在埃及开罗。他来到这个城市生活了一辈子。与他的作家身份平行的是，马赫福兹在文化部做了多年的公务员。从很小的时候起，他就是一个狂热的读者。完成中学教育后，马赫福兹被开罗大学录取，在那里他学习哲学。1934年毕业后，他决定不再继续学习，因为他决定要成为一名职业作家。

作品
纳吉布-马赫福兹的作品涉及一些生活中的基本问题，包括时间的流逝、社会和规范、知识和信仰、理性和爱。他经常用他的家乡开罗作为故事的背景，他的一些早期作品的背景是古埃及。后来，现代和变化中的社会生活成为他写作的重点，尽管他的一些后期作品具有更多的神秘或形而上学的特点。马赫福兹的作品包括30多部小说和350个短篇小说。他的许多故事都被改编成了电影。