1977 维森特-阿莱桑德雷 西班牙

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Vicente Aleixandre
Facts
Vicente Aleixandre
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977

Born: 26 April 1898, Sevilla, Spain

Died: 14 December 1984, Madrid, Spain

Residence at the time of the award: Spain

Prize motivation: "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars."

Language: Spanish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Vicente Aleixandre was born in Seville, Spain. He belonged to the Generation of ‘27, an influential group of poets that included Federico García Lorca. Aleixandre began studies in law and economics at the University of Madrid, but decided to devote himself to literature. During the Spanish Civil War, he became seriously ill with tuberculosis. For a time his poetry was banned in his native country, but the ban was lifted in 1944.

Work
Surrealism influenced Vicente Aleixandre at an early age. His debut as a poet came with Ambito (Ambit), a poetry collection that appeared in 1928. His distinctive style was developed in the 1930s in the works Espadas como labios (Swords as Lips) and La destruccion o el amor (Destruction or Love). The Spanish Civil War brought about a change in his poetry to simpler imagery. For several years after the war, the fascist regime banned his poetry. He made his return in 1944 with Sombre del paraiso (Shadow of Paradise), a work that reflects Aleixandre’s struggle to find a new purpose in life after the war.



维森特-阿莱桑德雷
事实
维森特-阿莱桑德雷
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
维森特-阿莱桑德雷
1977年诺贝尔文学奖

出生：1898年4月26日，西班牙塞维利亚

逝世：1984年12月14日，西班牙马德里

获奖时的居住地。西班牙

颁奖动机。"因为其创造性的诗歌写作，照亮了人类在宇宙和当今社会中的状况，同时也代表了西班牙诗歌传统在两战之间的伟大复兴。"

语言。西班牙语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
维森特-阿莱桑德雷出生于西班牙塞维利亚。他属于 "27一代"，一个有影响力的诗人团体，其中包括费德里科-加西亚-洛尔卡。阿莱桑德雷开始在马德里大学学习法律和经济学，但决定投身于文学。在西班牙内战期间，他得了严重的肺结核。有一段时间，他的诗歌在他的祖国被禁止，但禁令在1944年被解除。

作品
超现实主义在维森特-阿莱桑德勒很小的时候就影响了他。他作为诗人的处女作是1928年出版的诗集《Ambito》（Ambit）。他的独特风格在20世纪30年代的作品Espadas como labios（剑如唇）和La destruccion o el amor（毁灭或爱）中得到发展。西班牙内战给他的诗歌带来了一个变化，即转向更简单的意象。战后的几年里，法西斯政权禁止他的诗歌。1944年，他以《天堂的阴影》（Sombre del paraiso）回归，这部作品反映了阿莱克桑德雷在战后为寻找新的生活目标而进行的斗争。