1972 海因里希-伯尔 德国

shiyi18

Heinrich Böll
Facts
Heinrich Böll
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Heinrich Böll
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972

Born: 21 December 1917, Cologne, Germany

Died: 16 July 1985, Bornheim-Merten, West Germany (now Germany)

Residence at the time of the award: Federal Republic of Germany

Prize motivation: "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature."

Language: German

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Heinrich Böll was born in Cologne, Germany. After graduating from secondary school, he began working as an apprentice bookseller in Bonn. In connection with World War II, he was drafted into military service. Böll participated in several battles until he was captured as an American prisoner of war. After the war ended, he returned to Cologne and began writing fiction. During the 1950s he published a series of works in quick succession. During the 1970s Böll focused on political issues. Among other things, he helped Alexander Solzhenitsyn when he was expelled from the Soviet Union.

Work
Heinrich Böll’s experiences during World War II played a decisive role in his writing. He depicted the futility of war and the suffering it brings in the short story collection Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa... (1950) (Stranger, Bear Word to the Spartans We...) and the early novel Der Zug war punktlich (1949) (The Train Was on Time). Böll wrote several novels that criticized postwar West German society, including Gruppenbild mit Dame (1971) (Group Portrait with a Lady). One of his best-known works is Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum oder: Wie Gewalt entstehen und wohin sie führen kann (1974) (The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum).



海因里希-伯尔
事实
海因里希-伯尔
图片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
海因里希-伯尔
1972年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1917年12月21日，德国科隆

逝世：1985年7月16日，西德（现为德国）博恩海姆-梅尔登

获奖时的居住地。德意志联邦共和国

颁奖动机。"因为他的写作通过对其时代的广阔视角和敏感的人物描写技巧的结合，为德国文学的复兴做出了贡献"。

语言。语言：德语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
海因里希-伯尔出生在德国科隆。中学毕业后，他开始在波恩做书商学徒。在第二次世界大战中，他被征召入伍。伯尔参加了几场战斗，直到他作为美国战俘被俘。战争结束后，他回到科隆，开始写小说。在20世纪50年代，他接连发表了一系列作品。1970年代，伯尔专注于政治问题。除其他外，当亚历山大-索尔仁尼琴被驱逐出苏联时，他帮助了他。

工作
海因里希-伯尔在二战期间的经历对他的写作起到了决定性的作用。他在短篇小说集《Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa...》（1950年）中描绘了战争的徒劳和它带来的痛苦。(1950)(Stranger, Bear Word to the Spartans We...)和早期小说Der Zug war punktlich (1949)(The Train Was on Time)。伯尔写了几部批评战后西德社会的小说，包括Gruppenbild mit Dame (1971)（与女士的合影）。他最著名的作品之一是《卡塔琳娜-布卢姆的悲剧》（Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum oder: Wie Gewalt entstehen und wohin sie führen kann (1974) (The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum)。