1958 鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克 俄罗斯

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Boris Pasternak
Facts
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958

Born: 10 February 1890, Moscow, Russia

Died: 30 May 1960, Peredelkino, Russia

Residence at the time of the award: USSR

Prize motivation: "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition."

Language: Russian

Boris Pasternak first accepted the award, but was later caused by the authorities of his country to decline the prize.

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Boris Pasternak grew up in Moscow. His father was an artist and professor, his mother a concert pianist. He initially decided to become a composer, but eventually abandoned music to study philosophy in Germany. He later returned to Moscow, became an author, and in 1936 moved into his dacha in Peredelkino, southwest of Moscow. When it was announced that Boris Pasternak had been awarded the 1958 Nobel Prize, he was forced to decline it at the behest of Soviet authorities, who had banned his novel Doctor Zhivago. Boris Pasternak was married with two sons.

Work
Boris Pasternak emerged during the 1910s and 1920s as a poet with modernist leanings, publishing works like the poetry collection Sestra moya—zhizn (My Sister - Life). In the 1930s he adopted simpler, more direct language and a greater social focus. Boris Pasternak's works also address the existential: nature, life, humanity, and love. This is true of his acclaimed work, Doctor Zhivago, which is set in the period from the socialist revolution of 1905 to World War II.



鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克
事实
鲍里斯-列昂尼多维奇-帕斯捷尔纳克
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
鲍里斯-列昂尼多维奇-帕斯捷尔纳克
1958年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1890年2月10日，俄罗斯，莫斯科

逝世：1960年5月30日，俄罗斯佩雷德尔基诺

获奖时的住所。苏联

颁奖动机。"因为他在当代抒情诗和伟大的俄罗斯史诗传统领域都有重要的成就"。

语言。俄语

鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克首先接受了这个奖项，但后来由于他的国家当局的原因而拒绝了这个奖项。

奖金份额。1/1

生活经历
鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克在莫斯科长大。他的父亲是一位艺术家和教授，他的母亲是一位音乐会钢琴家。他最初决定成为一名作曲家，但最终放弃了音乐，在德国学习哲学。后来他回到莫斯科，成为一名作家，并在1936年搬进了他在莫斯科西南部佩雷德尔基诺的别墅。当宣布鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克获得1958年诺贝尔奖时，在苏联当局的要求下，他被迫拒绝获奖，因为苏联当局禁止他的小说《日瓦戈医生》。鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克已婚，有两个儿子。

工作
鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克在1910年代和1920年代作为一个具有现代主义倾向的诗人出现，出版了诗集《我的妹妹--生活》等作品。1930年代，他采用了更简单、更直接的语言和更多的社会关注。鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克的作品也涉及存在主义：自然、生命、人性和爱情。他广受赞誉的作品《日瓦戈医生》就是如此，该作品的背景是从1905年的社会主义革命到第二次世界大战期间。