1996 维斯拉瓦-辛博尔斯卡 波兰

shiyi18

Wislawa Szymborska
Facts
Wislawa Szymborska
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996

Born: 2 July 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland

Died: 1 February 2012, Kraków, Poland

Residence at the time of the award: Poland

Prize motivation: "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality."

Language: Polish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Wislawa Szymborska was born in Bnin (now part of Kórnik), close to the city of Poznan, Poland. She was the youngest in a family of two daughters. Szymborska began writing short stories and songs as a child, and made her poetic debut in 1945. She married Adam Wlodek and the pair lived in a writers' collective in Krakow. The couple divorced in 1954, but remained friends. Alongside her writing career Wislawa Szymborska has also held various positions working for literary journals, such as Zycie Literackie and Pismo, and as a translator of older French poetry.

Work
Wislawa Szymborska's poetry addressed existential questions. It is unique among its kind and does not easily lend itself to categorization. Szymborska strives to illuminate the deepest problems of human existence, surrounded by the transitoriness of the now and everyday life. She weaves in the machinery of eternity in a momentary experience of the here and now. Her poetry is characterized by a simplified, "personal" language that is unlike contemporary language, often with a little twist at the end, with a striking combination of spirituality, ingenuity, and empathy.



维斯拉瓦-辛博尔斯卡
事实
维斯拉瓦-辛博尔斯卡
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
维斯拉瓦-辛博尔斯卡
1996年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1923年7月2日，波兰布宁（现在的科尔尼克）。

逝世：2012年2月1日，波兰克拉科夫

获奖时的居住地。波兰

获奖动机。获奖理由："因为诗歌以讽刺的精确性让历史和生物背景在人类现实的碎片中显现出来"。

语言。波兰语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
维斯拉瓦-辛博斯卡出生在波兰波兹南市附近的布宁（现为科尔尼克的一部分）。她是一个有两个女儿的家庭中最小的孩子。斯钦博斯卡从小就开始写短篇小说和歌曲，并于1945年首次发表诗作。她与亚当-沃洛德克结婚，两人住在克拉科夫的一个作家集体。这对夫妇于1954年离婚，但仍是朋友。除了她的写作生涯，维斯拉瓦-辛博斯卡还担任过各种职务，为文学期刊工作，如Zycie Literackie和Pismo，并担任法国旧诗的翻译。

作品
维斯拉瓦-辛博斯卡的诗歌涉及存在主义问题。它在同类作品中是独一无二的，不容易被归类。斯钦博斯卡努力照亮人类存在的最深层问题，被现在和日常生活的短暂性所包围。她在此时此地的瞬间体验中编织着永恒的机械。她的诗歌的特点是采用简化的 "个人 "语言，与当代语言不同，往往在结尾处有一个小转折，灵性、独创性和同情心的结合令人瞩目。