2011 托马斯-特兰斯特罗默

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Tomas Tranströmer
Facts
Tomas Tranströmer
© The Nobel Foundation. Photo: U. Montan
Tomas Tranströmer
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011

Born: 15 April 1931, Stockholm, Sweden

Died: 26 March 2015, Stockholm, Sweden

Residence at the time of the award: Sweden

Prize motivation: "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality."

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Tomas Tranströmer grew up in Stockholm, where his mother was a teacher. After studying the history of literature and other subjects at Stockholm University College, he studied to become a psychologist. Apart from his authorship, he has also worked as a psychologist at the Labour Market Institute in Västerås, Sweden, among other places. Tomas Tranströmer suffered a stroke in 1990 that severely limited his ability to speak and that has also influenced his writing. His later poems have taken on a shorter, even more concentrated format as a result. He has two daughters.

Work
One of poetry's strangest powers is its ability to draw out the great and wonderful from the mundane. Tomas Tranströmer has this ability in spades. Since his writing debut in the 1950s, his poetry has been characterised by its "everyday roots", and a striving after simplicity that allows room for its reader to marvel and to concentrate. His poems are marked by rich, keen and original imagery. Two of Tomas Tranströmer's greatest interests, nature and music, have also left deep impressions on his writing.



Tomas Tranströmer

托马斯-特兰斯特罗默
© 诺贝尔基金会。照片。U. Montan
托马斯-特兰斯特罗默
2011年诺贝尔文学奖得主

出生：1931年4月15日，瑞典斯德哥尔摩

逝世：2015年3月26日，瑞典，斯德哥尔摩

获奖时的居住地。瑞典

获奖动机。"因为，通过他浓缩的、半透明的图像，他给我们提供了进入现实的新途径。"

奖金份额。1/1

生平
托马斯-特兰斯特罗默在斯德哥尔摩长大，他的母亲是一名教师。在斯德哥尔摩大学学院学习文学史和其他科目后，他学习成为一名心理学家。除了写作之外，他还曾在瑞典韦斯特罗斯的劳动力市场研究所等地担任过心理学家。托马斯-特兰斯特罗默1990年中风，严重限制了他的说话能力，这也影响了他的写作。他后来的诗作因此采取了更短、甚至更集中的形式。他有两个女儿。

作品
诗歌最奇特的力量之一是它能从平凡的事物中引出伟大而奇妙的东西。托马斯-特兰斯特罗默具有这种能力。自从他在20世纪50年代首次写作以来，他的诗歌的特点是 "植根于日常生活"，并努力追求简单，为读者提供惊叹和专注的空间。他的诗以丰富、敏锐和新颖的意象为特点。托马斯-特兰斯特罗默的两个最大的兴趣，即自然和音乐，也给他的写作留下了深刻的印象。