2010马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨 秘鲁

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Mario Vargas Llosa
Facts
Mario Vargas Llosa
© The Nobel Foundation. Photo: U. Montan
Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010

Born: 28 March 1936, Arequipa, Peru

Prize motivation: "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat."

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Mario Vargas Llosa was born into a middle-class family in Arequipa, Peru. His parents divorced when he was young, and he grew up with his mother and maternal grandparents in Bolivia, where his grandfather worked as a consular officer. Mario Vargas Llosa developed an interest in poetry at an early age, which was a source of worry for his father, who enrolled him in a military academy. Nevertheless, he followed his literary instincts and became a writer. He was also politically active and ran as a candidate in the Peruvian presidential election of 1990. Nowadays he spends most of his time in Madrid, but also lives in Peru. He has three children.

Work
In the 1960s, Latin American literature experienced rapid development that has come to be called "El Boom". Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa was at the heart of this explosion. His extensive, rich authorship consists mostly of novels, but also of plays, essays, literary criticisms, and journalism. His works reflect his ardent love of storytelling. They are characterized by rich language and cover a range of genres - from autobiographical books and historical novels to erotic fiction and thrillers.





Mario Vargas Llosa

马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨
© 诺贝尔基金会。照片。U. Montan
马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨
2010年诺贝尔文学奖得主

出生地：1936年3月28日，秘鲁阿雷基帕

获奖动机。"因为他对权力结构的制图以及他对个人的抵抗、反抗和失败的敏锐形象。"

奖金份额。1/1

生平
马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨出生在秘鲁阿雷基帕的一个中产阶级家庭。他的父母在他很小的时候就离婚了，他与母亲和外公外婆在玻利维亚长大，他的外公在那里做领事官员。马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨在很小的时候就对诗歌产生了兴趣，这让他的父亲很担心，因为他把他送进了一所军事学院。尽管如此，他还是遵循自己的文学本能，成为一名作家。他在政治上也很活跃，并作为候选人参加了1990年的秘鲁总统选举。现在，他大部分时间都在马德里，但也住在秘鲁。他有三个孩子。

作品
在20世纪60年代，拉丁美洲文学经历了快速发展，被称为 "繁荣"。秘鲁作家马里奥-巴尔加斯-略萨是这次繁荣的核心人物。他广泛而丰富的作品主要包括小说，但也包括戏剧、散文、文学评论和新闻。他的作品反映了他对讲故事的狂热热爱。这些作品的特点是语言丰富，涵盖各种类型--从自传书和历史小说到色情小说和惊悚小说。